What are screen readers and how can they help me use a computer if I have no useful sight?

Developments in software have made it possible to use a computer, even if you have no useful sight.

Screen Readers

A screen reader is a software package that can help you to access and interact with digital content, like websites or applications, via audio or touch. The main users of screen readers are people who are blind or have very limited vision.

How does a screen reader work?

The software application reads out loud what is on the screen and can be adapted to suit your needs or preferences. For example, you can decrease the speed of the speech or change the language. Screen readers allow you to navigate through websites and applications via the speech output. Some screen readers can also be used with a Braille display.

Are they easy to use?

When starting out with a screen reader, you need to learn some shortcut keys or touch gestures. While it is possible to master the basic interaction after learning just a few commands, becoming an advanced user able to interact confidently does require a bit of time and effort to get familiar with their advanced features. Training can help.

Screen reading software can be expensive to purchase and many professional users are able to get help with the cost through the government’s Access to Work scheme. Further information on the scheme can be found on our Access to Work scheme webpages.

For information on the different screen readers that are available see, What screen readers are available?

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